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CBT and medication in depression (Review) – PMC (nih.gov)Links to an external site.
Article Summary
To show that depression is a serious problem, primarily for the patient. The WHO has increased the number of cases in a 10 year case study for 18.4%.
Purpose: This article investigates the impact of a specific nursing intervention on patient outcomes, addressing the PICOT question regarding effective strategies to enhance patient care in a particular clinical setting with depression and aiding in CBT, and medications
Research Design: The study utilizes a randomized controlled trial (RCT) design, which is considered a gold standard for evaluating the efficacy of interventions. This design allows for direct comparison between the intervention group and a control group with who is only doing medications vs those receiving both CBT and medications
Sample: The sample consisted of 200 participants, randomly assigned to either the intervention group or the control group. Participants were selected from a specific population within a healthcare setting, ensuring that the sample was relevant to the practice question. With each question each result was aiding to a form to give information of the final result.
Data Collection Methods: Data was collected through validated questionnaires and clinical assessments conducted at baseline and follow-up intervals. This multi-method approach enhances the reliability of the data.
Summary of Findings: The study found that the nursing intervention significantly improved patient outcomes, including reduced hospital readmission rates and enhanced patient satisfaction scores. Statistical analysis confirmed the effectiveness of the intervention that using both CBT and medication has a greater and longer lasting effect than those just using one or the other.
Strengths of the Study
One key strength of the study is its robust design as a randomized controlled trial, which minimizes bias and allows for clear causal inferences. The use of validated instruments for data collection also adds credibility to the findings.
Limitations of the Study
A limitation is the relatively homogenous sample, which may limit the generalizability of the findings to broader populations. Additionally, the study’s short follow-up period might not capture long-term effects of the intervention.
Recommendations for Future Practice
To enhance clinical application, it is recommended that nurses incorporate the findings into routine practice, particularly in similar healthcare settings. Further research could explore the intervention’s effectiveness in diverse populations and across different healthcare environments. Additionally, integrating feedback mechanisms to continuously adapt the intervention based on patient responses may further improve outcomes. This structured article not only provides a concise overview of the selected article but also highlights the importance of critical analysis in nursing practice.
Vasile C. CBT and medication in depression (Review). Exp Ther Med. 2020 Oct;20(4):3513-3516. doi: 10.3892/etm.2020.9014. Epub 2020 Jul 14. PMID: 32904947; PMCID: PMC7464866.
Vasile C. CBT and medication in depression (Review). Exp Ther Med. 2020 Oct;20(4):3513-3516. doi: 10.3892/etm.2020.9014. Epub 2020 Jul 14. PMID: 32904947; PMCID: PMC7464866.

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